{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': the way horror has come to dominate modern cinemas.
The biggest shock the movie business has witnessed in 2025? The comeback of horror as a dominant force at the UK box office.
As a style, it has impressively outperformed earlier periods with a annual growth of 22% for the British and Irish cinemas: £83,766,086 in 2025, compared with £68.6 million last year.
“Last year, no horror film reached £10m at the UK or Irish box office. This year, five films have,” says a box office editor.
The major successes of the year – Weapons (£11.4 million), another hit film (£16.2m), The Conjuring Last Rites (£14.98 million) and the sequel to a classic (£15.54m) – have all remained in the theaters and in the audience's minds.
Even though much of the expert analysis highlights the singular brilliance of certain directors, their successes indicate something changing between audiences and the style.
“Viewers often remark, ‘This is a must-see regardless of your genre preferences,’” states a film distribution executive.
“Such movies experiment with style and format to produce entirely fresh content, connecting with viewers on a new level.”
But beyond creative value, the consistent popularity of frightening features this year implies they are giving audiences something that’s much needed: emotional release.
“Currently, cinema mirrors the widespread anger, fear, and societal splits,” observes a film commentator.
“The genre masterfully exploits common anxieties, magnifying them so that everyday stresses fade beside the cinematic horror,” says a prominent scholar of vampire and monster cinema.
Against a global headlines featuring war, border tensions, far-right movements, and environmental crises, witches, zombies and vengeful spirits connect in new ways with audiences.
“It’s been noted that vampire cinema thrives during periods of economic hardship,” says an star from a successful fright film.
“This symbolizes the way modern economies can exhaust human spirit.”
From film's inception, societal turmoil has shaped horror.
Experts reference the rise of European artistic movements after the first world war and the turbulent times of the 1920s Europe, with movies such as early expressionist works and Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror.
This was followed by the economic crisis of the 30s and iconic horror characters.
“Consider the Dracula narrative: an outsider from the east brings a corrupting influence that permeates society and challenges its heroes,” explains a historian.
“Thus, it mirrors widespread fears about migration.”
The specter of migration shaped the just-premiered rural fright a recent film title.
Its writer-director explains: “I wanted to explore ideas around the rise of populism. Firstly, slogans like ‘Let’s Make Britain Great Again’, that harken back to some fantasy time when things were ‘better’, but only if you were a rich white man.”
“Also, the concept of familiar individuals revealing surprising prejudices in casual settings.”
Perhaps, the current era of praised, culturally aware scary films began with a sharp parody released a year after a contentious political era.
It introduced a fresh generation of horror auteurs, including various prominent figures.
“That period was incredibly stimulating,” recalls a director whose movie about a murderous foetus was one of the time's landmark films.
“In my view, it marked the start of a phase where filmmakers embraced wildly creative horror with artistic ambitions.”
The same filmmaker, who is writing a new horror original, adds: “In the last ten years, public taste has evolved to welcome bolder horror concepts.”
Concurrently, there has been a reappraisal of the genre’s less celebrated output.
Recently, a independent theater opened in a major city, showing underground films such as a quirky horror title, a classic adaptation and the late-80s version of the expressionist icon.
The renewed interest of this “rough and rowdy” genre is, according to the theater owner, a clear response to the algorithmic content pumped out at the box office.
“It’s a reaction to the sanitised product that’s coming out of Hollywood. You have a film scene that’s more tepid and more predictable. A lot of the mainstream films are very similar,” he states.
“Conversely, [such movies] appear raw. As if they emerged straight from the artist's mind, untouched by studio control.”
Fright flicks continue to challenge the norm.
“They have this strange ability to seem old fashioned and up to the minute, both at the same time,” notes an expert.
In addition to the return of the mad scientist trope – with multiple versions of a classic novel imminent – he forecasts we will see fright features in the near future responding to our modern concerns: about tech supremacy in the near future and “vampires living in the Trump tower”.
At the same time, a religious-themed scare film a forthcoming title – which depicts the events of Mary and Joseph’s struggles after Jesus’s birth, and stars famous performers as the divine couple – is planned for launch in the coming months, and will certainly create waves through the Christian right in the US.</